ia diasaskan oleh Alfred Nobel pada tahun 1901.Pada 27 November 1895,beliau telah menandatangani wasiat terakhirnya di Paris. Apabila wasiat itu dibuka dan dibaca selepas daripada kematiannya,wasiat itu menyebabkan timbulnya banyak kontroversi sama ada di Sweden dan di peringkat internasional,kerana Nobel telah meninggalkan sejumlah besar kekayaannya untuk penubuhan sebuah anugerah hadiah Nobel.Keluarganya menentang pengadaan Hadiah Nobel tersebut,dan penganugerah hadiah yang telah dia namakan enggan untuk membuat apa yang telah diminta olehnya dalam wasiat tersebut.Pada mulanya,anugerah hadiah nobel ini berlaku dalam tempoh 5 tahun sebelum Hadiah Nobel yang pertama dianugerahkan pada tahun 1901.Berdasarkan kepada sejarahnya,ada dua orang saintis yang beragama Islam telah mendapat hadiah nobel tersebut antaranya ialah Prof Abdus Salam yang berasal dari Pakistan dan Ahmed H. Zewail yang berasal dari Mesir tetapi telah bermaustatin di Amerika.Abdus Salam mendapat hadiah nobel dalam bidang fizik manakala Ahmed Zewail dalam bidang kimia.
Senarai Penerima Anugerah Nobel.
| 2008 | Martti Ahtisaari |
|---|---|
| 2007 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. |
| 2006 | Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank |
| 2005 | International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Mohamed ElBaradei |
| 2004 | Wangari Maathai |
| 2003 | Shirin Ebadi |
| 2002 | Jimmy Carter |
| 2001 | The United Nations ( U.N.) and Kofi Annan |
| 2000 | Kim Dae Jung |
| 1999 | Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières) |
| 1998 | John Hume and David Trimble |
| 1997 | International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) and Jody Williams |
| 1996 | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo and José Ramos-Horta |
| 1995 | Joseph Rotblat and Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs |
| 1994 | Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin |
| 1993 | Nelson Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk |
| 1992 | Rigoberta Menchú Tum |
| 1991 | Aung San Suu Kyi |
| 1990 | Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev |
| 1989 | The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso |
| 1988 | The United Nations Peace-keeping Forces |
| 1987 | Oscar Arias Sánchez |
| 1986 | Elie Wiesel |
| 1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War |
| 1984 | Desmond Mpilo Tutu |
| 1983 | Lech Walesa |
| 1982 | Alva Myrdal and Alfonso García Robles |
| 1981 | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| 1980 | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel |
| 1979 | Mother Teresa |
| 1978 | Mohammad Anwar Al-Sadat and Menachem Begin |
| 1977 | Amnesty International |
| 1976 | Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan |
| 1975 | Andrei Sakharov |
| 1974 | Seán MacBride and Eisaku Sato |
| 1973 | Henry A. Kissinger and Le Duc Tho |
| 1972 | The prize money for 1972 was transferred to the Main Fund. |
| 1971 | Willy Brandt |
| 1970 | Norman Ernest Borlaug |
| 1969 | The International Labour Organization (ILO) |
| 1968 | René Cassin |
| 1967 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1966 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1965 | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) |
| 1964 | Martin Luther King Jr. |
| 1963 | The International Committee of the Red Cross and The League of Red Cross Societies |
| 1962 | Linus Carl Pauling |
| 1961 | Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld |
| 1960 | Albert John Lutuli |
| 1959 | Philip John Noel-Baker |
| 1958 | Georges Pire |
| 1957 | Lester Bowles Pearson |
| 1956 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1955 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1954 | The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| 1953 | George Catlett Marshall |
| 1952 | Albert Schweitzer |
| 1951 | Léon Jouhaux |
| 1950 | Ralph Bunche |
| 1949 | Baron John Boyd Orr of Brechin |
| 1948 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1947 | The Friends Service Council and The American Friends Service Committee (the Quakers) |
| 1946 | Emily Greene Balch and John Raleigh Mott |
| 1945 | Cordel Hull |
| 1944 | The International Committee of the Red Cross |
| 1943 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1942 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1941 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1940 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1939 | One-third of the prize money was transferred to the Main Fund, and two-thirds to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1938 | The Nansen International Office for Refugees (Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés |
| 1937 | Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil) Cecil of Chelwood |
| 1936 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas |
| 1935 | Carl von Ossietzky |
| 1934 | Arthur Henderson |
| 1933 | Sir (Ralph) Norman Angell (Lane) |
| 1932 | The prize money was allocated to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund. |
| 1931 | Jane Addams and Nicholas Murray Butler |
| 1930 | Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom |
| 1929 | Frank Billings Kellogg |
| 1928 | The prize money was allocated to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund. |
| 1927 | Ferdinand Edouard Buisson and Ludwig Quidde |
| 1926 | Aristide Briand and Gustav Stresemann |
| 1925 | Sir (Joseph) Austen Chamberlain and Charles Gates Dawes |
| 1924 | The prize money was allocated to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1923 | The prize money was allocated to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund. |
| 1922 | Fridtjof Nansen |
| 1921 | Karl Hjalmar Branting and Christian Lous Lange |
| 1920 | Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois |
| 1919 | Thomas Woodrow Wilson |
| 1918 | The prize money was allocated to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1917 | The International Committee of the Red Cross (Comité International de la Croix-Rouge) |
| 1916 | The prize money was allocated to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1915 | The prize money was allocated to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1914 | The prize money was allocated to the Nobel Institute's Special Fund |
| 1913 | Henri La Fontaine |
| 1912 | Elihu Root |
| 1911 | Tobias Michael Carel Asser and Alfred Hermann Fried |
| 1910 | The Permanent International Peace Bureau (Bureau International Permanent de la Paix) |
| 1909 | Auguste Marie François Beernaert and Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant |
| 1908 | Klas Pontus Arnoldson and Fredrik Bajer |
| 1907 | Ernesto Teodoro Moneta and Louis Renault |
| 1906 | Theodore Roosevelt |
| 1905 | Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner |
| 1904 | Institut de Droit International (Institute of International Law) |
| 1903 | Sir William Randal Cremer |
| 1902 | Elie Ducommun and Charles Albert Gobat |
| 1901 | Henri Dunant and Frédéric Passy |
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